Timing Is Everything
The path to parenthood isn’t always straightforward. Sometimes, what seems like a minor delay in conception can be an early sign of infertility. Small, often overlooked changes in health could point to deeper issues that might affect the chances of having a baby. These subtle signs can be easy to dismiss, especially when couples expect conception to happen naturally and effortlessly.

Why cycles matter
Irregular or abnormal menstrual cycles can indicate potential fertility issues. A cycle that varies dramatically from month to month is classified as irregular. Cycles that are shorter than 21 days or longer than 35 might signal underlying conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) or thyroid dysfunction. These conditions can affect hormone levels and ovulation patterns. Early detection and management are pivotal to improving fertility.
Conception delays
A fertility specialist visit is recommended for couples trying to conceive naturally for over a year or 6 months for women over 35. This timeframe is a general guideline. Age has a notable impact on fertility, making earlier intervention a priority for older women. Healthcare professionals use this period to assess if conception difficulties might indicate underlying reproductive issues rather than mere timing or chance.
Recurrent pregnancy loss
Experiencing 2 or more consecutive miscarriages is a sign that there might be an underlying genetic or physiological issue affecting fertility. These repeated losses indicate potential problems with chromosome abnormalities, hormonal imbalances, or uterine issues. A fertility specialist can offer testing and treatments that might help identify the cause of recurrent pregnancy loss.
Reproductive health issues
Individuals diagnosed with known reproductive conditions such as endometriosis, uterine fibroids, or previous reproductive surgery should consider early fertility consultation. These conditions can impact the ease of conceiving and the health of a pregnancy. Additionally, previous surgeries on reproductive organs might result in structural changes or scar tissue that could affect conception.
Age-related concerns
Women over the age of 35 and men over 40 might experience a natural decline in fertility. Age can affect egg and sperm quality and quantity, making conception more challenging. A fertility specialist can offer assessments like ovarian reserve testing or semen analysis to provide insight into fertility status and discuss options such as IVF or egg freezing.
Monthly discomfort
Heavy or painful periods may signal underlying conditions like endometriosis or uterine fibroids. Excessive bleeding or severe pain during menstruation often suggests abnormalities in the uterus or hormonal imbalances that can interfere with conception. These conditions commonly cause infertility by creating an inhospitable environment for implantation or disrupting reproductive organ function.
Taking control early
The path to parenthood is not always straightforward. Sometimes, what seems like a minor delay in conception can be an early sign of infertility. Small, often overlooked health changes could point to deeper issues that might affect the chances of having a baby. Recognizing these signs early on provides more control of the next steps in seeking the right fertility care.