Why Is IVF Among Women on the Rise?
Treatments like in vitro fertilization (IVF) or the use of fertility medications were once a rarity. Now, these strategies are a well-known and welcomed form of reproductive treatment. Along with a higher rate of IVF cases among couples, more single women are benefiting from fertility drugs and IVF. Statistics show that IVF rates have increased significantly in recent years. Fertility treatments have increased by 135% compared to 12 years ago. So, what has changed? The medical, social, and financial landscape has led to higher rates of IVF.
Understanding IVF and fertility medications
IVF is a medical procedure where an egg is fertilized with sperm in a laboratory outside of the body. A doctor then transfers the resulting embryo to the uterus. IVF has been around for decades, with technology evolving to make the treatment more efficient and effective. To perform IVF, most women and some men need fertility medications. These are injectable or oral reproductive hormones necessary for egg production, maturation, and release of these eggs. A pharmacist will work with the fertility team to dispense the precise medication needed for treatment. Some women benefit from fertility medication without the use of IVF. Increasing success rates have made IVF more appealing. However, there are several other reasons to consider.
Look out for rising infertility rates
Infertility is the inability to get pregnant after at least 12 months of consistent sexual intercourse. Statistics show that over the last decade, infertility rates among women have noticeably increased. There are several reasons for infertility. Medical conditions that impact reproductive organs, such as polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) or endometriosis, can lead to infertility. These conditions are also on the rise. Lifestyle factors like stress, poor diets, smoking, recreational drug use, and exposure to toxins all impair fertility. Women are more likely to struggle with these factors, which leads to difficulty conceiving. Doctors rely on fertility medication and IVF to help achieve pregnancy despite these issues.
Women are delaying pregnancy
Reproductive health naturally declines with age. Women have a set number of follicles in the ovaries that are available for pregnancy. Over time, the ovarian reserve declines in quantity and quality, making pregnancy more challenging. For instance, women aged 35 and older will struggle to conceive due to the diminished ovarian reserve. This natural decline coincides with a growing desire to delay pregnancy. Women are finding fulfillment in pursuing careers and entrepreneurship. Some are choosing to have meaningful relationships that lead to family planning at later ages. Fertility challenges can arise, and some women may need fertility treatment such as IVF.
Social changes require support for family planning
IVF and fertility medication help with family planning in diverse situations. Women can now go beyond the norm and realize the dream of starting a family. For instance, donor sperm allows single women to achieve pregnancy. Using fertility medication and intrauterine insemination (IUI), single women can get pregnant. If this fails, IVF with donor sperm is a viable option. Same-sex female couples can also start or grow a family. Strategies like reciprocal IVF allow a partner to contribute the eggs and another to carry the child to term.
Awareness and accessibility are on the rise
More women are turning to IVF simply because the information is now available and accessible. The digital age means women struggling to get pregnant have access to information and resources. Many of these resources point to fertility medications and treatments. The demand for reproductive support has also birthed more fertility clinics that provide a range of services. More medical professionals have access to the technology and skills required for fertility treatment. In the past, fertility treatment was out of reach. Women or couples would spend significant amounts traveling to specialists. Accessibility, insurance availability, and even fertility grants mean more women can turn to IVF for fertility challenges.
The future is on fertile ground
IVF and fertility medication are now more inclusive, accessible, and affordable. The innovative ways fertility treatments are used mean more women can benefit from reproductive care. While IVF and fertility medications are effective, women should approach these options with caution. For couples trying to get pregnant, a fertility specialist will recommend other health and wellness changes first to increase the chances. Women must also prepare for the emotional and social challenges that come with fertility treatment. Overall, the benefits continue to attract more women, meaning the future of fertility is in good hands.
